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Greenstone 101: A Beginner's Guide to New Zealand's Sacred Stone (Pounamu)

Posted by Melanie Young on
Greenstone 101: A Beginner's Guide to New Zealand's Sacred Stone (Pounamu)


Kia ora, cuz! Ever wondered about those gorgeous green pendants you see Kiwis wearin' all over the world? That's Greenstone, or Pounamu as it's known in Maori, and it's way more than just a pretty rock. It's a taonga (treasure) steeped in history, spirituality, and a whole lotta Kiwi pride.

So, grab a cuppa, settle in, and let's dive into Greenstone 101 – a beginner's guide to New Zealand's sacred stone.

What is Greenstone, Anyway?

Greenstone is a general term for several types of hard, durable, and beautiful stone found in the South Island of New Zealand (Te Waipounamu, which literally means "the waters of greenstone"). The most common types are:

Nephrite Jade (Pounamu): This is the most well-known type of Greenstone, prized for its smooth texture and varying shades of green.

  • Bowenite (Tangiwai): A softer, serpentine stone that comes in a range of colors, from light green to olive green, and even blue-green.
  • Serpentine: A more common and less valuable stone, often used for decorative purposes.

A Taonga of Great Significance

For Maori, Greenstone is much more than just a pretty stone; it's a taonga (treasure) of immense cultural and spiritual significance. It's believed to possess mana (spiritual power) and is often passed down through generations as a symbol of connection to ancestors and the land.

Historically, Greenstone was used to create tools, weapons, and ornaments. But its value extended far beyond its practical uses. Greenstone was a symbol of status, authority, and connection to the spiritual realm.

The Different Faces of Pounamu: Exploring the Varieties

Just like Kiwis, Greenstone comes in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and personalities! Here are some of the most common types you'll find:

Kawakawa: The most common type, named after the Kawakawa tree. It's a rich, dark green with flecks of darker green.
Inanga: A pearly white or grey-green variety, resembling the Inanga (whitebait) fish.
Kahurangi: The rarest and most prized type, known for its translucent, vibrant green color.
Tangiwai: (Bowenite) A translucent, olive-green variety, often used for delicate carvings.

Choosing Your Own Piece of Pounamu: A Few Tips

So, you're ready to embrace your inner Kiwi and snag a piece of Greenstone for yourself? Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Authenticity: Make sure you're buying from a reputable source that guarantees the Greenstone is genuine and ethically sourced. (Like us at The Sanctuary BNE! 😉)
Connection: Choose a piece that resonates with you personally. Trust your gut instinct!
Craftsmanship: Look for well-crafted pieces with smooth lines and a polished finish.
Meaning: Consider the meaning of the carving or design. Many traditional Maori carvings have specific meanings and symbolism.

Caring for Your Taonga: Keeping Your Greenstone Sweet As!

Greenstone is tough as, but it still deserves a bit of TLC! Here are a few tips for keeping your Pounamu lookin' choice:

Handle with Care: Avoid dropping or banging your Greenstone jewelry.
Clean Gently: Use a soft cloth and warm water to clean your Greenstone. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Store Safely: Store your Greenstone jewelry in a soft pouch or box to protect it from scratches.
Wear with Pride: Most importantly, wear your Greenstone with pride and embrace its connection to New Zealand's rich cultural heritage!

Embrace Your Kiwi Roots with The Sanctuary BNE

At The Sanctuary BNE, we're passionate about sharing the beauty and significance of New Zealand Greenstone with Kiwis in every corner of the world. Check out our collection of authentic Greenstone pendants, necklaces, and carvings, and find a piece that speaks to your soul.

What's your favorite thing about Greenstone? Share your thoughts in the comments below! 👇

Sweet as!

The team at The Sanctuary BNE

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