New Zealand Greenstone or Pounamu

In New Zealand, Nephrite jade is known as "greenstone" or "pounamu" and it plays a very important role in Māori culture. It is considered a taonga — a treasure — and has been for centuries.

The jade is only found in the South Island of New Zealand, known in the Māori language as "Te Wai Pounamu" — "The Greenstone Water."

A Stone With Deep Roots

Traditionally, weapons, tools, and a variety of ornaments and jewellery were made of jade. Treasured items are still passed on as valuable heirlooms and are often given as gifts to loved ones or to mark important agreements and milestones.

In New Zealand, greenstone was formed by great heat and pressure on the ocean bed over 2,300 million years ago. This beautiful gemstone was uplifted high into the mountains 10 million years ago during the formation of the Southern Alps. Over time, erosion has released greenstone boulders into the glaciers and rivers that carry them to today's remote valleys and streams.

What Does Pounamu Symbolise?

Each greenstone shape carries its own meaning. The koru represents new beginnings and growth, the toki symbolises strength and courage, the twist speaks to enduring connection, and the roimata offers comfort and healing.

For a full breakdown of every symbol, see our greenstone necklace meanings guide or our complete guide to greenstone shapes.

Gifting Pounamu

Traditionally, pounamu is gifted rather than bought for oneself — a practice that reflects the deep respect Māori culture holds for this stone. We explore this tradition in our article on why pounamu is traditionally gifted.

Authentic NZ Greenstone in Australia

At The Sanctuary BNE, every piece of greenstone we stock is authentic New Zealand pounamu — sourced from trusted NZ suppliers and shipped from Brisbane, Australia.

Shop the Greenstone Collection →